Velocity, Acceleration and Displacement: Formulas and Graphs
Velocity, acceleration and displacement explained: average and instantaneous formulas, motion graphs, calculus links and worked examples.
Velocity, acceleration and displacement explained: average and instantaneous formulas, motion graphs, calculus links and worked examples.
Projectile motion explained: velocity components, time of flight, range, maximum height and the parabolic path, with calculus derivations and examples.
Polar coordinates explained: polar-rectangular conversion, graphing polar equations (circles, cardioids, roses), slope, area and arc length.
The five kinematic equations for constant acceleration, how to pick the right one, where they come from in calculus, and worked free-fall and braking examples.
Solve calculus optimization problems in 6 steps. Worked examples: the largest fenced area, the open box, the cheapest can and the closest point on a curve.
Solve related rates problems in 6 steps. Worked classics: the sliding ladder, the expanding balloon, the draining cone and the moving shadow.
Area between curves = ∫(top − bottom)dx. Find intersection points, handle curves that cross, and integrate with respect to y when easier. Worked examples.
How to compute left, right and midpoint Riemann sums, the trapezoidal rule and Simpson’s rule, with a full worked example and error comparison.
The average value of f on [a, b] is (1/(b − a))∫f(x)dx. Why the formula works, examples with sin x, x² and eˣ, and the Mean Value Theorem for integrals.
The shell method finds volumes of revolution with V = 2π∫(radius)(height)dx. Step-by-step examples and a clear guide to choosing shells or disks.